Indicadores de abandono en contextos MOOC, una aproximación pedagógica desde la literatura.

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17345/ute.2020.3.3031

Palabras clave:

MOOC, experiencias, analíticas, predicciones, revisión de literatura

Resumen

 

La tasa de abandono en MOOC (Massive Open Online Courses), es un problema considerado importante desde el momento mismo de su expansión, de forma similar a como se acusaba el abandono educativo en las formas más tradicionales de educación a distancia. Sin embargo, precisamente por el carácter masivo de los datos ofrecidos por las plataformas digitales sobre las que se implementan los MOOC, empiezan a ser frecuentes las experiencias que intentan buscar en las llamadas analíticas de aprendizaje (learning analytics), respuestas al problema del abandono, aunque en general, nos dejan poca o ninguna información sobre cuáles son los fundamentos teóricos y pedagógicos sobre los que se fundamentan estas soluciones. Este estudio pretende hacer una aproximación al problema del abandono en los MOOC desde una perspectiva pedagógica que nos permita conocer cuáles son los factores e indicadores relacionadas con el abandono que se detectan en la literatura científica que se relaciona con los MOOC. Para ello se propone una triple revisión de literatura en formato secuencial y complementario, que explore la literatura específica sobre MOOC, la literatura sobre uso de analíticas de aprendizaje en MOOC para implementar mejoras en MOOC y la literatura específica sobre abandono en Educación a Distancia. Como resultado se ofrece un listado de indicadores relacionados con el abandono en MOOC, fundamentados por la literatura especializada, que pueden ser utilizados como factores clave sobre los qué influir en el diseño de los cursos en el futuro, o como elementos de utilización en aproximaciones de uso de las analíticas de los cursos en cuestión.

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Publicado

26-05-2021

Cómo citar

Martinez Navarro, J. A. (2021). Indicadores de abandono en contextos MOOC, una aproximación pedagógica desde la literatura. UTE Teaching & Technology (Universitas Tarraconensis), 1(3), 36. https://doi.org/10.17345/ute.2020.3.3031

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