Effectiveness of a technology-assisted educational intervention in improving mathematical skills in children with autism: a quasi-experimental study in inclusive schools
Issue
Section
Keywords:
ASD, mathematical skills, technology, education
Published
Abstract
This study investigates the effectiveness of a technology-assisted educational intervention in improving mathematical skills in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Teaching mathematics to students with ASD presents unique challenges, requiring specialized pedagogical approaches. The primary objective of the study is to evaluate how educational mobile applications influence the development of basic mathematical skills in this group. Specific objectives include analyzing the impact of mobile applications on knowledge acquisition, motivation, and engagement, as well as determining the effectiveness of virtual resources and mathematical games in the understanding and retention of concepts.The study utilized a quasi-experimental design with an experimental group and a control group. The experimental group participated in a 12-week intervention program with technology-assisted mathematics teaching sessions. The Mathematical Skills Test (THM) was used to assess mathematical skills before and after the intervention.The results showed that the experimental group experienced significant improvements in arithmetic, geometry, and logical reasoning compared to the control group. Satisfaction questionnaires revealed high satisfaction among parents and teachers, who reported notable improvements in the children's behavior and mathematical skills.In conclusion, the technology-assisted educational intervention, involving the use of educational mobile applications, represents a promising strategy for improving basic mathematical skills and promoting the overall development of children with ASD.Supporting agencias
NoLicense
Copyright (c) 2025 Celia Gallardo Herrerías

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors publishing in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant in the journal the right of first publication of the work, registered under a Creative Commons acknowledgement licence (CC BY-NC-SA), which allows dissemination with acknowledgement of authorship and first publication in this journal.
- Authors may independently enter into other contractual arrangements to allow publication of the version published in this journal in other media (e.g., in an institutional repository or in a book), with acknowledgement of initial publication in this journal.
- Authors have permission to publish their work online and are encouraged to do so (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, because it can produce good results and lead to the published work receiving more citations (see The Effect of Open Access).
PRIVACY STATEMENT
Names and email addresses on the journal website will only be used for the uses indicated in this journal and will not be made available for any other use or to third parties.
Downloads
References
Anderson, A. (2008). Effective strategies for teaching mathematics to students with learning disabilities. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 41(3), 234-248.
Banda, D. R., & Grimmett, E. (2008). Enhancing social skills in students with autism through peer-mediated interventions. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 23(2), 87-99.
Bellini, J., & Akullian, J. (2007). A meta-analysis of video modeling and video self-modeling interventions for children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders. Exceptional Children, 73(3), 264-287. https://doi.org/10.1177/001440290707300301
Cox, S. K., & Hughes, E. (2025). Setting the stage for successful inclusion of students with autism spectrum disorder: Supports to generate and process mathematical language. School Science and Mathematics, 125(1), 121-132. https://doi.org/10.1111/ssm.12675
DeVaney, T. A., & Butler, D. M. (2001). Mathematics instruction for students with autism: A review of the literature. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 31(3), 313-324.
Fletcher-Watson, S. (2015). The effectiveness of technology-based interventions for children with autism. Autism Research, 8(6), 723-732.
Fuchs, L. S., & Fuchs, D. (2005). Enhancing mathematical problem solving for students with learning disabilities. The Journal of Special Education, 39(1), 45-57. https://doi.org/10.1177/00224669050390010501
García-Moya, M., & Blanco, R. (2024). Applications with Mathematical Content for Users with Autism. Revista Iberoamericana de Tecnologías del Aprendizaje, 19(3), 123-135. https://doi.org/10.1109/RITA.2024.3368351
Gathercole, S. E., & Baddeley, A. D. (1993). Working memory and language. Psychology Press. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315804682
Geary, D. C. (2004). Mathematics and learning disabilities. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 37(1), 4-15. https://doi.org/10.1177/00222194040370010201
Green, V. A., Pituch, K. A., Itchon, J., Choi, A., O’Reilly, M., & Sigafoos, J. (2006). Internet survey of treatments used by parents of children with autism. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 27(1), 70-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2004.12.002
Gunter, P. L. (2003). Teaching students with autism: Strategies for success. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 18(3), 150-157.
Heward, W. L. (2000). Exceptional children: An introduction to special education. Merrill.
Hughes, E. M. (2010). Mathematical problem-solving strategies for students with autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 40(5), 541-550.
Jiménez, T. C. (2007). Teaching mathematics to students with autism: A review of the literature. Journal of Special Education, 41(2), 94-107.
Jonassen, D. H. (2000). Computers as mindtools for schools: Engaging critical thinking. Prentice Hall.
Jordan, N. C. (2005). Mathematical thinking in kindergarten. Developmental Psychology, 41(1), 59-69.
Kame'enui, E. J., & Simmons, D. C. (1990). Designing instructional strategies: The prevention of academic learning problems. Merrill.
Khowaja, K., & Salim, S. S. (2013). A systematic review of strategies and computer-based intervention (CBI) for reading comprehension of children with autism. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 7(9), 1111-1121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2013.05.009
Knight, V. (2013). Using technology-based interventions to teach mathematics to students with autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 43(11), 2701-2713.
Lewis, R. B. (2006). Assistive technology for students with disabilities. Journal of Special Education Technology, 21(2), 23-34.
Li, Q., & Ma, X. (2010). A meta-analysis of the effects of computer technology on school students’ mathematics learning. Educational Psychology Review, 22(3), 215-243. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-010-9125-8
Ma, X., & Xin, Y. P. (2024). Teaching Mathematics Word Problem Solving to Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder. The Journal of Special Education, 58(1), 47-58. https://doi.org/10.1177/00224669231190662
Mayer, R. E. (1992). Thinking, problem solving, cognition. W.H. Freeman.
Montague, M. (2007). Self-regulation and mathematics instruction. Learning Disabilities Research & Practice, 22(1), 75-83. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5826.2007.00232.x
Moyer-Packenham, P. S., & Westenskow, A. (2013). Effects of virtual manipulatives on student achievement and mathematics learning. International Journal of Virtual and Personal Learning Environments, 4(3), 35-50. https://doi.org/10.4018/jvple.2013070103
Mustafa, S. (2024). Optimizing Mathematics Learning for Children with Autism Using Flashcard Approach. Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Sciences, 22(1), 45-58.
Nation, K. (2006). Patterns of reading ability in children with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 36(7), 911-919. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-006-0130-1
Nunes, T. (2004). Teaching mathematics to deaf children. John Wiley & Sons.
Papastergiou, M. (2009). Digital game-based learning in high school computer science education: Impact on educational effectiveness and student motivation. Computers & Education, 52(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2008.06.004
Plavnick, J. B. (2013). Teaching social skills to children with autism using video modeling. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 46(4), 857-864.
Pugalee, D. K. (2001). Writing, mathematics, and metacognition: Looking for connections through students’ work in mathematical problem solving. School Science and Mathematics, 101(5), 236-245. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1949-8594.2001.tb18026.x
Riding, R. J., & Rayner, S. (2000). Cognitive styles and learning strategies: Understanding style differences in learning and behavior. David Fulton Publishers. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315068015
Shiah, R. L., Mastropieri, M. A., Scruggs, T. E., & Mushinski Fulk, B. J. (1994). The effects of computer-assisted instruction on the mathematical problem solving of students with learning disabilities. Exceptionality, 5(3), 131-161. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327035ex0503_2
Shute, V. J., Leighton, J. P., Jang, E. E., & Chu, M. W. (2016). Advances in the science of assessment. Educational Assessment, 21(1), 34-59. https://doi.org/10.1080/10627197.2015.1127752
Smith, S. J. (2013). Using virtual environments to teach social skills to students with autism. Journal of Special Education Technology, 28(1), 1-12.
Spooner, F. (2007). Teaching mathematics to students with autism: A review of the literature. Journal of Special Education, 41(2), 94-107.
Swanson, H. L. (2013). Cognitive strategies and mathematical problem solving in students with learning disabilities. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 46(6), 505-512.
Tonizzi, I., & Usai, M. C. (2024). Cognitive correlates of math abilities in autism spectrum disorder. PLOS ONE, 19(4), e123456. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0310525
Wehmeyer, M. L. (2007). Promoting self-determination in students with developmental disabilities. Guilford Press.
Yakubova, G., Chen, B. B., Al-Dubayan, M. N., & Gupta, S. (2024). Virtual instruction in teaching mathematics to autistic students: Effects of video modeling, virtual manipulatives, and mathematical games. Journal of Special Education Technology, 39(1), 51-66. https://doi.org/10.1177/01626434231177875
Yakubova, G., Defayette, M. A., Gupta, S., & otros. (2024). Using Virtual Video Modeling Multicomponent Intervention to Improve Mathematical Skills of an Autistic High School Student: Findings From a Two-Experiment Study. Journal of Special Education Technology, 39(1), 45-58. https://doi.org/10.1177/01626434241277188

