Denúncia ecològica a la feina per reconciliar el treball i la natura

Número

Secció

MONOGRÀFIC

Autors/ores

  • Selen Uncular Assistant Professor

Paraules clau:

dret del treball , ecologia, treball, drets laborals, denuncia d'irregularitats

Publicat

2025-06-25

Resum

Hi ha hagut molts recordatoris que els reptes combinats dels nostres temps, com ara les profundes desigualtats i la corrupció sistemàtica, no es poden resoldre si no s'exposa la veritat. Els actes il·legals i la destrucció ecològica que augmenten aquestes crisis solen ser posats a la llum només per persones que xiulen les violacions que són testimonis en la seva vida quotidiana. En aquest sentit, molts treballadors es converteixen en denunciants i poden detectar més fraus que els actors tradicionals com els auditors i les organitzacions de supervisió. Tenint un paper essencial en la millora del benestar planetari, la denúncia ecològica en el treball constitueix un aspecte important i emergent de la denúncia en l'era de l'emergència climàtica. En centrar-se en la denúncia ecològica dels treballadors del sector privat, aquest article pretén introduir algunes ofertes de solucions sota un enfocament comparatiu i crític tant pel que fa a la legislació com a la pràctica. Atès que la denúncia ecològica en el treball té la capacitat de tenir èxit en diversos àmbits com la participació dels treballadors, la sostenibilitat ecològica, la democràcia i la justícia social, és indispensable per a una millor protecció i compliment dels drets laborals.

Descàrregues

Agències de suport

No

Referències

Abazi, Vigjilenca (2020): “The European Union Whistleblower Directive: A ‘Game Changer’ for Whistleblowing Protection?”, in Industrial Law Journal, no. 4, pp. 640-656.

Alp, Mustafa (2021): “Avrupa Birliği’nin 2019/1937 sayılı Birlik Hukukuna Aykırılıkları Bildirenlerin Korunması (Whistleblowing) Yönergesi Işığında İşçinin Hukuka Aykırılıkları İfşa Etmesi”, in Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, no. 1, pp. 1-37.

Alpagut, Gülsevil (2021): “İfşa-İhbar Hakkına İlişkin Avrupa Birliği Yönergesi ve Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi İçtihatları”, in Hekimler, Alpay (ed.), Festschrift für Otto Kaufmann Armağanı, Legal Yayıncılık.

Aydın, Ufuk (2003): “İş Hukuku Açısından İşçinin Bilgi Uçurması (Whistleblowing)”, in Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, no. 2, pp. 79-100.

Becker, Emily (2014): “Calling Foul: Deficiencies in Approaches to Environmental Whistleblowers and Suggested Reforms”, in Washington and Lee Journal of Energy, Climate, and the Environment, no. 1, pp. 65-97.

Blin-Franchomme, Marie-Pierre and Desbarats, Isabelle (2009): “Regards Sur l’Alerte Ecologique: Le Salarié et Ses Représentants, Sujets Actifs de La Sauvegarde de l’Environnement”, in Droit et Ville, no. 68, pp. 47-71.

Bugada, Alexis (2020): Labour and Environmental Sustainability- French Report, ADAPT University Press, pp. 1-138.

Chene, Marie (2021): Finding a Voice, Seeking Justice- The Barriers Women Face to Reporting Corruption in the European Union, Transparency International, https://images.transparencycdn.org/images/2021_FindingVoice SeekingJustice_PositionPaper_Eng.pdf.

Cuenca, Aida (2023): “Denunciantes Climaticos: El Precio a Pagar por Romper el Silencio”, Climatica, https://www.climatica.lamarea.com/denunciantes-climaticos/.

Defenseur des Droits (2024): Biennial Report 2022-2023- Whistleblower Protection in France, https://www.defenseurdesdroits.fr/sites/default/files/2024-09/ddd-rapport-LA_2022-23_EN_20240716.pdf.

Escribano Gutiérrez, Juan (2017): “Derechos de Los Trabajadores Ante Las Órdenes Empresariales Medioambientalmente Injustas”, in Revista de Derecho Social, no.78, pp. 43-72.

EU Whistleblowing Monitor, https://whistleblowingmonitor.eu/country/.

Eurocadres (2020): Whistleblowing Toolkit- Eurocadres Best Practice Guide, https://www.eurocadres.eu/publications/whistleblowing-toolkit-eurocadres-best-practice-guide/.

European Commission (2024): Report From The Commission To The European Parliament and The Council on the Implementation and Application of Directive (EU) 2019/1937 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2019 on the Protection of Persons Who Report Breaches of Union Law, https://commission.europa.eu/document/download/7cc63350-88c9-4c0b-a46e-04fc11e673e7_en?filename=COM_2024_269_1_EN_ACT_part1_v6.pdf.

European Court of Human Rights (2024): Factsheet- Whistleblowers and Freedom to Impart and to Receive Information, https://www.echr.coe.int/ documents/d/echr/FS_Whistleblowers_ENG.

Feinstein, Samantha and Devine, Tom (2021): Are Whistleblowing Laws Working?- A Global Study of Whistleblower Protection Litigation, https://www.ibanet.org/MediaHandler?id=49c9b08d-4328-4797-a2f7-1e0a71d0 da55).

Food Integrity Campaign (2018): “To Fight Climate Change, Protect Food System Whistleblowers”, https://foodwhistleblower.org/to-fight-climate-change-protect-food-system-whistleblowers/.

Hajost, Scott (2018): “Empowering Whistleblowers is the Key to Combating Wildlife Crime”, IUCN Crossroads Blog, https://www.iucn.org/crossroads-blog/201808/empowering-whistleblowers-key-combating-wildlife-crime.

Henriksson, Karin (2019): “How Whistleblowing Can Reduce the Risk of Environmental Crime?”, WhistleB, https://whistleb.com/blog-news/how-whistleblowing-can-reduce-the-risk-of-environmental-crime/.

Kostic, Jelena Z. (2024): “The Challenges Related to Whistleblowing in the Field of Environmental Crime Prevention”, in NBP, no. 3, pp. 215-226.

Leclerc, Olivier (2024): “One Size Fits All? Handling Public Health and Environmental Risks in French Whistleblowing Legislation”, in European Journal of Risk Regulation, no. 2, pp. 403-415.

Lewis, Dave (2020): “The EU Directive on the Protection of Whistleblowers: A Missed Opportunity to Establish International Best Practices?”, in E-Journal of International and Comparative Labour Studies, no. 1, ADAPT University Press.

Lousada Arochena, Jose Fernando (2019): “Sistemas de Denuncias Internas (Whistleblowing) y Derechos Fundamentales en El Trabajo”, in Trabajo y Derecho, no. 52, pp. 24-36.

Maison des Lanceurs d’Alerte (2023): Loi Waserman et Son Décret d’Application: Rapport sur l’Effectivité et l’Efficacité du Traitement des Alertes par les Autorités Externes, pp. 1-32.

Maison des Lanceurs d’Alerte (2024): “Baromètre 2024 de l’UGICT-CGT: Les Cadres Face à la Pression du Silence, Quel Place pour le Droit de l’Alerte?”, https://mlalerte.org/publication-du-barometre-2024-de-lugict-cgt/.

Miñarro Yanini, Margarita (2025): “La Protección de Las Personas Trabajadoras Denunciantes de Riesgos Medioambientales Derivados de La Actividad Industrial Mediante el Genérico Derecho de Libertad de Expresión: Una Solución, Pero No La Adecuada”, in Revista de Trabajo y Seguridad Social, CEF, no.484, pp. 285-293.

Protect (2023): Environmental Whistleblowing Toolkit, https://protect-advice.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Environmental-Whistleblowing-Tool kit-FINAL-October-2023.pdf.

Ruetzel, Stefan (1994): "Snitching" for the Common Good: In Search of a Response to the Legal Problems Posed by Environmental Whistleblowing, LLM Theses and Essays, no. 140.

Saloranta, Juho (2021): “The EU Whistleblowing Directive: An Opportunity for (Operationalizing) Corporate Human Rights Grievance Mechanisms?”, in European Business Organization Law Review, no. 22, pp. 753-780.

Simoff, Laura (1999): “Confusion and Deterrence: The Problems That Arise from a Defificiency in Uniform Laws and Procedures for Environmental Whistleblowers”, in Penn State Environmental Law Review, no. 2, pp. 325-342.

Terracol, Marie (2021): Are EU Governments Taking Whistleblower Protection Seriously?- Progress Report on Transposition of the EU Directive, Transparency International and Whistleblowing International Network, https://images.transparencycdn.org/images/2021_EU-Governments-Whistleblo wer-Protection_English_12052021.pdf.

Terracol, Marie (2023): How Well Do EU Countries Protect Whistleblowers?- Assessing the Transposition of the EU Whistleblower Protection Directive, Transparency International, https://images.transparencycdn.org/images/2023_ How-well-do-EU-countries-protect-whistleblowers_EN.pdf

Uncular, Selen (2022): “Can Collective Agreements Play a Role Against the Climate Crisis?”, in Futures of Work, Bristol University Press, no. 21-22, https://futuresofwork.co.uk/2022/02/10/can-collective-agreements-play-a-role-against-the-climate-crisis/.

Com citar

Uncular, S. (2025). Denúncia ecològica a la feina per reconciliar el treball i la natura. Revista Catalana De Dret Ambiental, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.17345/rcda4128

Trameses

Si voleu publicar en alguna de les nostres capçaleres, cal que us poseu en contacte amb cada revista mitjançant el vostre correu electrònic.

Saber més

Metrics

221
216
437

Scopus

SCImago Journal & Country Rank

Fecyt

dialnet

Darreres publicacions

Desenvolupat per